Overview
The Kenyan coast, particularly Mombasa, offers a unique cultural experience distinct from the rest of Kenya, influenced by a rich history involving Portuguese explorers, Arab traders, and British colonizers. The coastal culture has remained largely unchanged since the late 15th century, with notable Arab influences evident in the local language, Kiswahili.
Fort Jesus is a fort located on Mombasa Island. Designed by the Italian architect Giovanni Battista Cairati, it was built between 1593 and 1596
Navigating the Coastline
Mombasa is situated on an island, leading to limited road expansion and a slower pace of life. The city is connected to the mainland and the north coast via bridges, with popular areas like Nyali, Shanzu and Mtwapa creek featuring numerous tourist amenities. Traffic can be unpredictable, making travel times vary significantly.
Road Conditions and Travel Options
Traveling by road can be challenging due to rough conditions and heavy traffic, particularly from Nairobi. The introduction of the modern standard gauge railway (Madaraka Express) has improved travel times significantly, reducing the journey from Nairobi to Mombasa to about four and a half hours. For those with more resources, flying to Moi International Airport is also an option, though traffic in Mombasa can still pose challenges.
The Madaraka Express Passenger Service serves 13 destinations between Mombasa and Suswa stations
South Coast Attractions
To the south of Mombasa, the Likoni Ferry connects to the south coast, known for its beautiful beaches, including the famous Diani Beach. The ferry service, while scenic, can be slow and congested, especially during peak hours.
Comment with an answer to below questions if you have an experience with the Kenyan Coast.
What are the best ways to explore the Kenyan coast, and what are the unique experiences to be had in Mombasa and the surrounding areas?
How does the Arab influence shape the culture and language of the Kenyan coast, and what are some notable differences from the rest of Kenya?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of traveling to the Kenyan coast by road, train, or air, and what are the typical travel times and costs?
